Caption: The Spinetail devil ray (Mobula japanica) is not bycatch, it is a quietly sought target. Its meat stays within fishing communities; its fins move to China for use in traditional Chinese medicine. At Veraval, one of India's largest fish landing centres, this is an open secret.
Veraval, Gujarat — 2022
Caption: The Tarajuli herd of Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) have always moved between forest fragments. The pylons came later. Every morning, they cross both.
Assam — 2021
Caption: Valmiki Tiger Reserve recorded 54 Bengal tigers (Panthera tigris) in 2022 — up from 8 in 2010. Behind that number: restored grasslands, controlled mining, recovering prey populations, and a corridor that was held together long enough to become a viable habitat for big cats.
Valmiki Tiger Reserve, Bihar — 2024
Caption: The Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris) held its line. The safari vehicles did not — closing in from both sides, the way they do across India's reserves when a sighting overrides everything else, including the animal's right to simply cross a road.
Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh — 2025
Caption: An Oraon farmer at Goilkera whose paddy yield tripled after simple interventions by the Tata Steel Foundation — better seeds, water management, land levelling. He started smiling while talking about it, mid-sentence, the way people do when the numbers are still surprising to them.
Goilkera Village, Jharkhand — 2021
Caption: Malabar green vine snakes (Ahaetulla malabarica) mating in the Chorla Ghats — the male smaller, positioned above the female, both still. This is among the rarest documented moments in Indian herpetology, not because the species is rare, but because this behaviour occurs deep in monsoon cover, at night, and is almost never witnessed.
Chorla Ghats, Goa — 2025
Caption: The Bombay bush frog (Raorchestes bombayensis) exists nowhere on earth except the Western Ghats. On a monsoon night, a male climbs into the low vegetation and calls. Somewhere in the dark, a probable mate is listening.
Chorla Ghats, Goa — 2025
Caption: The Malabar pit viper (Trimeresurus malabaricus) finds a position and waits — sometimes through an entire night — for one decisive strike. A heat-sensitive pit between its eye and nostril reads the dark better than any flashlight can.
Western Ghats, Goa — 2025
Caption: Caesar's goldenback frogs (Hylarana caesari) in amplexus as the monsoon breaks around them. In the Chorla Ghats, everything biological is organised around this season. Most of it goes completely unseen unless observed with a patient eye.
Chorla Ghats, Goa — 2025
Caption: Sukinda valley holds one of the world's largest chromite deposits and some of Odisha's highest school dropout rates. The Tata Steel Foundation's Thousand Schools Programme works at this intersection — bringing children back into classrooms in some of the most extraction-heavy landscapes in the country.
Sukinda, Odisha — 2022
Caption: The Spade-nose shark (Scoliodon laticaudus) is among the most commonly landed elasmobranchs on India's northwest coast — small, coastal, almost entirely unprotected. At Veraval it arrives as bycatch, having made the mistake of sharing water with more commercially valued species. It is rarely counted. It is rarely kept.
Veraval, Gujarat — 2022
Caption: Forty years of forest, held in a single eye.
Valmiki Tiger Reserve, Bihar — 2021
Caption: A Bengal tiger in the sal corridors of Kanha — unhurried, mouth slightly open, every sense trained forward. These are the moments that remind you the forest was his long before it was a reserve.
Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh — 2025
Caption: Two young kunki elephant brothers at Valmiki - trained for forest department operations, living at the precise edge of the wild and the managed.
Valmiki Tiger Reserve, Bihar
Caption: A gaur cow (Bos gaurus) nuzzles one of her two calves in the dry forest floor cover of Tadoba — a twinning event rare enough that most field researchers working large bovines across central India will never record one. The largest wild bovine on earth, and among its most quietly extraordinary moments.
Tadoba Andhari Tiger Reserve, Maharashtra — 2024
Caption: Tea estate workers at the edge of a plantation watch an elephant herd cross through; navigating a mosaic of hutments, tea rows, paddy edges and remnant forest that has become the only corridor still connecting two protected areas.
Biswanath Chiraili, Assam — 2021
Caption: An Oraon community member at Bodam holds the afternoon's biggest catch from a pond his family now farms under a Tata Steel Foundation pisciculture programme. Learning to farm fish changed what the pond could give — and what his family no longer needs to take from the market.
Bodam Village, Jharkhand — 2022
Caption: Two Black-tailed godwits (Limosa limosa) over Mangalajodi — a wetland on the Chilika riverine system that holds one of South Asia's largest concentrations of migratory waterbirds each winter. They have flown here from Siberia. The journey does not make them gentle.
Mangalajodi Wetlands, Odisha — 2024
Caption: A Common hawk-cuckoo (Hierococcyx varius) with a fresh catch at Kanha — a frame that belongs to those who come to the forest not only for the tiger, but to watch how the whole of it functions, and what it quietly offers.
Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh — 2025
Caption: A Gray langur (Semnopithecus entellus) grips the wire of its enclosure at the Tata Steel Zoological Park. Zoos hold their own argument about conservation. This photograph holds its own argument about zoos.
Jamshedpur, Jharkhand — 2022
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